Arduino Day 8: “Reaction” Game

const int ToneHz = 2000;
const int P1ButtonPin = 3;
const int P1LedPin = 4;
const int BuzzPin = 5;
const int P2LedPin = 6;
const int P2ButtonPin = 7;
const int BuzzDuration = 100; 

void setup() {
  pinMode(P1LedPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(BuzzPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(P2LedPin, OUTPUT);
  
  // boot test
  digitalWrite(P1LedPin, HIGH);
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(P1LedPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(P2LedPin, HIGH);
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(P2LedPin, LOW);
  Buzz(ToneHz, BuzzDuration * 2);
}

// our main loop will look at the game state to 
// figure out what to do. when the state's not changing,
// things like buzzing or reading input will occur
// repeatedly, very fast

enum GameState {
 InsertCoin, // waiting for player to start game
 Pounce,     // about to buzz (sleeping random amount)
 Bzzzzz,     // buzzing (waiting for button)
 Woohoo      // player 1 or 2 pressed first
};

// randomly start with p1 or p2
int Victor = random(1,3);

// start in the finished state because that sets up some things for us
GameState State = Woohoo;

void loop() {
  // these pins get reference a lot so just figure it out at the beginning
  int LastWinnerLedPin = Victor == 1? P1LedPin : P2LedPin;
  int LastWinnerButtonPin = Victor == 1? P1ButtonPin : P2ButtonPin;

  int P1; int P2;
  switch(State){
    case InsertCoin:
      if(digitalRead(LastWinnerButtonPin)){
        // let's go!
        digitalWrite(LastWinnerLedPin, LOW); 
        State = Pounce;
      }
      break;
    
    case Pounce:
      State = Bzzzzz;
      
      // don't buzz for 1-7 seconds (the suspense is intense)
      delay(random(1000,7000));
      break;
      
    case Bzzzzz:
      Buzz(ToneHz, BuzzDuration / 5);
      
      P1 = digitalRead(P1ButtonPin);
      P2 = digitalRead(P2ButtonPin);
      
      if(P1 || P2){
        // note the victor and move on to the next state
        // I suppose this gives a teeny advantage to player 1 since it gets checked first
        Victor = P1? 1 : 2;
        State = Woohoo;
      }
      break;
      
    case Woohoo:
      // light up the victor
      digitalWrite(LastWinnerLedPin, HIGH);
      
      // pseudo debouce
      delay(500);
      
      // signal a victory
      BlinkAFewTimes(LastWinnerLedPin);
      
      // go back to idle
      State = InsertCoin;
      break;
  }
  
}

void Buzz(int frequencyHz, int durationMillis){
  // e.g. 1 / 2048Hz = 488uS, or 244uS high and 244uS low
  // to create 50% duty cycle
  // http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1231194692
  int Osc = 1000000 / frequencyHz / 2; // in microseconds
  
  // compute the number of iterations needed to hold
  // the nfote the desired duration
  int Iterations = frequencyHz * ((float)durationMillis / 1000);
  
  for (long i = 0; i < Iterations; i++ )
  {
      // beep!
      digitalWrite(BuzzPin, HIGH);
      delayMicroseconds(Osc);
      digitalWrite(BuzzPin, LOW);
      delayMicroseconds(Osc);
  }  
}

void BlinkAFewTimes(int pin){
  BlinkOnce(pin);
  BlinkOnce(pin);
}

void BlinkOnce(int pin){
  digitalWrite(pin, LOW); 
  delay(50);
  digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); 
  delay(50);  
}